English-Only Policy
The English-only policy has become somewhat of a controversial issue. As the teaching of English…
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L1 in the ESL Classroom
Part II: Suggestions For L1 Usage in TESOL
In his article, Harbord (1992) recommends that an English-language strategy should replace L1 strategies whenever…
Using The Mother Tongue In The English-Language Classroom
In this TESL article, the advantages and disadvantages of L1 use in the English-language classroom…
L1 – First Language Use in The Classroom
Many ESL instructors implement an “English Only” policy in their language classrooms, and there is…